U.S. COIN REFERENCE · Half dollars
Half dollars: subtype and surfaces before a grade label
Read the reverse denomination, then establish design, date, and mint. Within a series, drapery, motto, relief, arrows, or other subtype details may determine which standard and diagnostic reference applies. Keep close-ups attached to a full photograph.
Choose the reference that fits the coin
A soft feature can reflect the strike, circulation, or poor lighting. Assess multiple areas and describe surface damage separately. If a grading or strike designation matters to the price, verify its requirements against the precise issue instead of treating a general attractive appearance as a designation.
| Series or category | Reference span | Coverage |
|---|---|---|
| Flowing Hair half dollar | 1794–1795 | Reviewed series guide; issue data partial |
| Draped Bust half dollar | 1796–1807 | Reviewed series guide; issue data partial |
| Capped Bust half dollar | 1807–1839 | Reviewed series guide; issue data partial |
| Liberty Seated half dollar | 1839–1891 | Reviewed series guide; issue data partial |
| Barber half dollar | 1892–1915 | Reviewed series guide; issue data partial |
| Walking Liberty half dollar | 1916–1947 | Reviewed series guide; issue data partial |
| Franklin half dollar | 1948–1963 | Reviewed series guide; issue data partial |
| Kennedy half dollar | 1964–later issues | Reviewed series guide; issue data partial |
| Semiquincentennial half dollar | 2026 | Reviewed series guide; issue data partial |
Inspect and compare the actual coin
Photograph both faces and the edge. Read the date and mintmark, establish the design and strike, then assess wear, surfaces, damage, and any diagnostic feature. Keep uncertain observations visible. A reference’s variety list supplies candidates to check; it does not identify an error on your coin.
- Use the mint-error inspection order
- Separate mintage from rarity and survival
- Check a rare-coin claim
- Understand raw coins and certified grades
Compare recent sales for the same issue, condition, surface status, and quantity. Record sold versus asking prices, sale date, currency, and shipping. If the available evidence is broader than the coin you are valuing, label that limitation.
References and review
Reference reviewed October 5, 2026. Historical facts and catalog standards need to match the exact issue; price comparisons should be researched at the time of valuation.
- PCGS Flowing Hair Half Dollar ↗
- PCGS Photograde ↗
- Error-ref: machine doubling ↗
- PCGS Draped Bust Half Dollar ↗
- PCGS Capped Bust Half Dollar ↗
- PCGS: Liberty Seated half dollar ↗
- NGC: what is a variety? ↗
- PCGS rarity and survival definitions ↗
- PCGS Barber Half Dollar ↗
- PCGS Walking Liberty Half Dollar ↗
- PCGS Franklin Half Dollar ↗
- PCGS Kennedy Half Dollar ↗
- U.S. Mint Enduring Liberty half dollar ↗