U.S. COIN REFERENCE · Historic gold
Historic U.S. gold: the denomination controls the reference
Distinguish dollar, quarter eagle, three-dollar piece, half eagle, eagle, and double eagle before selecting a specification. A portrait style may recur across denominations, so retain the reverse value and measured dimensions in the inspection record.
Choose the reference that fits the coin
Historical gold requires particular care about authenticity and alterations. Photo observations, catalog standards, and instrument measurements are different kinds of evidence. Verify a valuable date or mint combination with a qualified specialist when the evidence warrants it; do not assign authenticity or purity from appearance alone.
| Series or category | Reference span | Coverage |
|---|---|---|
| Gold dollar | 1849–1889 | Reviewed series guide; issue data partial |
| Draped Bust quarter eagle | 1796–1807 | Reviewed series guide; issue data partial |
| Capped Bust quarter eagle | 1808–1834 | Reviewed series guide; issue data partial |
| Classic Head quarter eagle | 1834–1839 | Reviewed series guide; issue data partial |
| Liberty Head quarter eagle | 1840–1907 | Reviewed series guide; issue data partial |
| Indian Head quarter eagle | 1908–1929 | Reviewed series guide; issue data partial |
| Three-dollar gold piece | 1854–1889 | Reviewed series guide; issue data partial |
| Draped Bust half eagle | 1795–1807 | Reviewed series guide; issue data partial |
| Capped Bust half eagle | 1807–1834 | Reviewed series guide; issue data partial |
| Classic Head half eagle | 1834–1838 | Reviewed series guide; issue data partial |
| Liberty Head half eagle | 1839–1908 | Reviewed series guide; issue data partial |
| Indian Head half eagle | 1908–1929 | Reviewed series guide; issue data partial |
| Draped Bust eagle | 1795–1804 | Reviewed series guide; issue data partial |
| Liberty Head eagle | 1838–1907 | Reviewed series guide; issue data partial |
| Indian Head eagle | 1907–1933 | Reviewed series guide; issue data partial |
| Liberty Head double eagle | 1849–1907 | Reviewed series guide; issue data partial |
| Saint-Gaudens double eagle | 1907–1933 | Reviewed series guide; issue data partial |
Inspect and compare the actual coin
Photograph both faces and the edge. Read the date and mintmark, establish the design and strike, then assess wear, surfaces, damage, and any diagnostic feature. Keep uncertain observations visible. A reference’s variety list supplies candidates to check; it does not identify an error on your coin.
- Use the mint-error inspection order
- Separate mintage from rarity and survival
- Check a rare-coin claim
- Understand raw coins and certified grades
Compare recent sales for the same issue, condition, surface status, and quantity. Record sold versus asking prices, sale date, currency, and shipping. If the available evidence is broader than the coin you are valuing, label that limitation.
References and review
Reference reviewed October 5, 2026. Historical facts and catalog standards need to match the exact issue; price comparisons should be researched at the time of valuation.
- PCGS Gold Dollar ↗
- PCGS Photograde ↗
- Error-ref: machine doubling ↗
- PCGS Draped Bust $2.5 ↗
- PCGS Capped Bust $2.5 ↗
- PCGS Classic Head $2.5 ↗
- PCGS Liberty Head Quarter Eagle ↗
- PCGS Indian $2.5 ↗
- PCGS Three Dollar ↗
- PCGS Draped Bust $5 ↗
- PCGS Capped Bust $5 ↗
- PCGS Classic Head $5 ↗
- PCGS Liberty Head $5 ↗
- PCGS Indian $5 ↗
- PCGS Draped Bust $10 ↗
- PCGS Liberty Head $10 ↗
- PCGS Indian $10 ↗
- PCGS Liberty Head $20 ↗
- PCGS St. Gaudens $20 ↗
- NGC: what is a variety? ↗
- PCGS rarity and survival definitions ↗